江苏专用2020版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练十四(2022年)

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下面是小编为大家整理的江苏专用2020版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练十四(2022年),供大家参考。

江苏专用2020版高考英语复习限时组合练限时训练十四(2022年)

 

 限时训练( ( 十四) )

 Ⅰ.完形填空 话题:改变自己 难度:★★

 ItseemslikeyesterdaywhenIwastoldthatIwouldneveramounttoanything.Ivividlyrememberthosewordsbutactuallytheyarenota(n) 1tomysuccessintheend. Youmaybewonderingwhosaidthesewordstome.Itwascertainlynotmyparentsasyoumightfirstthink.SomepeoplemayhavethoughtsogiventhatIwasastubbornyoungmanwhowasalways2.Asamatteroffact ,theyareright3IcertainlyhadmyownwayofdoingthingsandIdidnotliketo4rules. Thestorystartedinhighschool.ImadewhatIthoughtwasa(n) 5requestandtheprincipal( 校 长 ) had6thesamerequestofcertainindividualsbefore.Tomy7 ,hisreplywas“Noway”.Ipolitelyaskedhimwhy.Hesaidbecauseit8schoolpolicies.ThenI9,indicatingpreciselywhomhehadapprovedofforthesamerequest.Itmadeno10—theanswerwasstillno. Needlesstosay , Iwasveryupsetatthesevery11words.Igraduatedfromhighschool ,barely.Ididn’twantto12whattheprincipalhadsaid ,butitseemedthathewasrightbecauseIdidnotgoontocollegeanddidn’thavea(n) 13job ,jumpingfromonetothenext. Then , onedayIgotreallyangrywithmyself , thepersonwho , foryears ,alwaysdidhisownthing , ignoringthe14.AsIconcludedmyownconversationwithmyself ,mypreviousthought15.Maybetheprincipalofferedmehis16 ;maybehewastryingtogetmeupsetsothatIwouldfighttobebetteratthattime.17thatpoint ,Ibecamerelaxedandmadeachoicethatwouldputmeontheroadtoauniversityeducationandbeyond. Astheyearshaverolledonby , Ihaveoftenrecountedthatdayandwhathasendedupasa(n) 18.Therealmessageinthis :

 weshould19ourselvesandweallhavechoices ,someofwhichwillnotbeeasy , butwhatis20todointhelongruniswortheveryminute.So ,pickyourselfupandmoveforward! 语篇解读 本文讲述了在高中时作者向校长提出的一个请求被拒,作者为此深受打击。后来作者通过反思认识到是自己的问题,于是努力做出了改变。

  1.A.attitude B.reference C.barrier D.approach 答案 C 解析 虽然这样的话令人沮丧,但是最终也没有成为作者成功的阻碍(barrier)。

 2.A.complaining B.apologizing C.compromising D.rebelling 答案 D 解析 一些人之所以这样认为是因为作者小时候非常叛逆(rebel)。

 3.A.asif B.evenif C.inthat D.sothat 答案 C 解析 本空前后为因果关系。这些人是正确的,因为(inthat)作者有自己的做事方式,不喜欢遵守(follow)规则。

 4.A.follow B.apply C.establish D.interpret 答案 A 解析 参考上题解析。

 5.A.urgent B.uncertain C.sensitive D.reasonable 答案 D 解析 作者向校长提出了一个自认为合理的(reasonable)请求。

 6.A.stoodfor B.madeup C.subscribedto D.putforward 答案 C 解析 校长之前同意(subscribeto)过某些人的同样的请求,所以当校长拒绝时,作者非常惊讶(astonishment)。

 7.A.astonishment B.amusement C.horror D.relief 答案 A 解析 参考上题解析。toone’sastonishment 使某人惊讶的是。

 8.A.revealed B.violated C.elected D.assessed 答案 B

 解析 作者问校长拒绝的理由时,校长说这样的请求违背(violate)学校的政策。

 9.A.regretted B.admitted C.submitted D.argued 答案 D 解析 作者据理力争(argue),指出这样的请求之前得到过允许。

 10.A.demand B.sense C.promise D.mention 答案 B 解析 但是这样做毫无意义,校长仍然不同意。makenosense 毫无意义。

 11.A.precise B.abstract C.negative D.empty 答案 C 解析 听到这样否定的(negative)话,作者感到很沮丧。

 12.A.suspect B.acknowledge C.comprehend D.assume 答案 B 解析 作者不想接受(acknowledge)校长说的话,但是他说的话似乎是正确的。

 13.A.stable B.creative C.additional D.professional 答案 A 解析 高中毕业后,作者没有上大学,也没有稳定的(stable)工作,经常换工作。

 14.A.rewards B.memories C.regulations D.contributions 答案 C 解析 有一天作者意识到自己一直以来都忽视规则(regulation),为此感到很生气。

 15.A.worsened B.adapted C.disappeared D.changed 答案 D 解析 作者经过反省之后,之前的想法也发生了改变(change)。

 16.A.alternative B.assistance C.commitment D.forgiveness 答案 B 解析 作者想也许校长说那样的话是为了帮助(assistance)自己。意识到(realize)这一点后,作者变得轻松,选择了上大学继续深造。

 17.A.Realizing B.Opposing C.Ignoring D.Previewing 答案 A 解析 参考上题解析。

 18.A.privilege B.hardship C.compensation D.inspiration 答案 D 解析 很多年过去后,作者认为校长那天说的话对他其实是一种鼓舞(inspiration)。

 19.A.takeon B.focuson C.reflecton D.relyon 答案 C 解析 我们应该时刻进行自我反省(reflecton),并勇敢做出选择。

 20.A.challenging B.ambiguous C.disappointing D.controversial 答案 A 解析 一些选择可能非常具有挑战性(challenging),但是从长远来看,这样的选择非常值得。

 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A A 话题:普瑞巴林的使用 难度:★

 IMPORTANTSAFETYINFORMATIONABOUTLYRICA LYRICAmaycauseserious, evenlifethreatening, allergicreactions. StoptakingLYRICAandcallyourdoctorrightawayifyouhaveanysignsofseriousallergicreactions:

 swellingofyourface,mouth,lips,gums,tongue,throatorneck haveanytroublebreathing LYRICAmaycausesuicidalthoughtsoractionsinaverysmallnumberofpeople, about1in500. Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhaveanysymptoms,especiallyiftheyarenew,worseorworryyou,including:

 feelingrestless panicattacks actingaggressive,beingangry,orviolent neworworsedepression anextremeincreaseinactivityandtalking

 otherunusualchangesinbehaviorormood LYRICAmaycauseswellingofyourhands, legsandfeet. Thisswellingcanbeaseriousproblemforpeoplewithheartproblems. LYRICAmaycausedizzinessorsleepiness. Donotdriveacar,workwithmachines,ordootherdangerousthingsuntilyouknowhowLYRICAaffectsyou. ABOUTLYRICA LYRICAisaprescriptionmedicineusedinadults18yearsandoldertotreat:

 painfromdamagednervesthathappenswithdiabetesorthatfollowshealingofshinglesorspinalcordinjury Fibromyalgia (painalloveryourbody) WhoshouldNOTtakeLYRICA:

 AnyonewhoisallergictoanythinginLYRICA Anyonewhoispregnantorplanstobecomepregnant BEFORESTARTINGLYRICA Tellyourdoctoraboutallyourmedicalconditions,includingifyou:

 haveorhadkidneyproblems haveheartproblems,includingheartfailure

  语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了药物普瑞巴林的使用说明,涉及该药的禁忌、副作用以及适用人群等信息。

 21.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingpeoplecantakethemedicine? A.Jenny,26,expectingherfirstbaby B.Henry,15,livingwithdiabetes C.Finny,37,havingheartproblems D.Sunny,41,sufferingfrompainseverely 答案 D 解 析

 细 节 理 解 题 。

 根 据 ABOUTLYRICA 部 分 中 的“LYRICAisaprescriptionmedicineusedinadults18yearsandoldertotreat: painfromdamagednervesthathappenswithdiabetesorthatfollowshealingofshinglesorspinalcordinjury” 可 排 除 B 项 ; 根 据“Thisswellingcanbeaseriousproblemforpeoplewithheartproblems.”可排除 C 项;根据“Anyonewhoispregnantorplanstobecomepregnant”可排除 A 项。故只有 D 项符合要求。

 22.WhatsymptomsmayLYRICAcause? a.breathingtrouble b.emotionalchanges c.kidneyproblems d.heartfailure e.sleeploss f.feelingdizzy A.a,c,d B.a,b,f C.c,e,f D.b,d,e 答案 B 解 析

 细 节 理 解 题 。

 根 据 “haveanytroublebreathing ,otherunusualchangesinbehaviorormood,LYRICAmaycausedizzinessorsleepiness”可知 a,b,f 三项都是 LYRICA 可能导致的症状。故 B 项正确。

  B B 话题:美洲狮 难度:★★

 Humanskilllargecarnivores—acategoryofanimalsthatincludeswolves,bears,lions,tigersandpumas—atmorethanninetimestheirdeathrateinthewild.Althoughtheymaynotbeourprey( 猎 物 ) inthetraditionalsense ,newresearchshowsthatsomeoftheworld’sbiggestcarnivoresarerespondingtohumansinawaythatresembleshowpreyanimalsreacttopredators( 捕 食者 ).BiologistsattheSantaCruzPumaProject ,anongoingresearcheffortinthemountainsofCalifornia’scentralcoast ,reportthateventhescarypuma , ormountainlion ,showsitsfearfulsidewhenpeoplearearound. Inarecentstudy ,theresearchersfollowed17mountainlionsoutfittedwithGPScollars( 项 圈 ) totheanimals’deerkillsites.Oncethecatsnaturallyleftthescenebetweenfeedings ,ecologistJustinA.Smith , nowattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley ,andherteamtrainedmotion-activatedcamerasonthepreybodies.Ontheanimals’return ,thecamerastriggerednearbyspeakers,whichbroadcastrecordingsofeitherfrogscroaking (呱呱叫) orhumansconversing. Thepumasalmostalwaysfledimmediatelyonhearingthehumanvoices ,andmanyneverreturnedtoresumefeedingortookalongtimetodoso.Buttheyonlyrarelystoppedeatingorfledwhentheyheardthefrogs.Theyalsospentlessthanhalfasmuchtimefeedingdur

 ingthe24hoursafterfirsthearinghumanchatter , comparedwithhearingthefrogs ,theteamreported. Thehumanpresenceinsuchasituationhasfar-reachingconsequences.ApreviousstudyfoundthatSantaCruzpumaslivingnearresidentialareaskilled36percentmoredeerthanthoseinlesspopulatedplaces.Thenewfindingcouldexplainwhy :ifthecatsarescaredawayfromtheirkillsbeforetheyfinishfeeding ,theymaybetakingmorepreytocompensate.Andfewerdeercouldmeanmoreplantsgouneaten ,accordingtoChrisDarimont ,aprofessorofconservationscienceattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia ,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thus,fearofhumansmayaltertheentirefoodchain. “Humansarethemostsignificantsourceofdeathforpumasinthispopulationeventhoughthecatsarenotlegallyhuntedforfoodorsport,”Smithsays.“Manyarehuntedillegally,struckbyvehiclesorlegallykilledbygovernmentalagenciesasameansofprotectinglivestock.Sotheyhavegoodreasontobefearfulofus,”sheadds.Darimontpredictsotherlargecarnivoreswouldshowsimilarresponsesbecausehumanshaveeffectivelybecometheplanet’stoppredator—evenifweoftendonoteatwhatwekill. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过观察美洲狮对青蛙叫声或人类声音的反应来做出新的发现。史密斯对政府追捕美洲狮持客观的态度。

 23.Howdidresearchersmakethediscovery? A.ByfittingGPScollarstotheanimals’preyandfollowingthem. B.Bygettingtothekillsitesandbroadcastingalltypesofsounds. C.Byobservingpumas’reactiontofrogs’croakingorhumans’voices. D.Bycountinghowlongpumasspenteatingindifferentbackgrounds. 答案 C 解 析 推 理 判 断 题 。

 根 据 第 二 段 最 后 一 句 “Ontheanimals’return ,thecamerastriggerednearbyspeakers,whichbroadcastrecordingsofeitherfrogscroaking (呱呱叫) orhumansconversing.”可知,研究人员通过观察美洲狮对青蛙叫声或人类声音的反应来做出新的发现。故选 C。

 24.Accordingtothepassage,humans’presencewillleadto. A.lessdeerbeingeaten B.moreplantsleftuneaten C.pumasoccupyinglesspopulatedareas D.morepumasfeedingtimeswithinaday

 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,这项新发现可以解释其中的原因:如果猫科动物在吃完猎物之前就被人吓跑了,那么它们可能会吃掉更多的猎物作为补偿。鹿的减少可能意味着更多的植物没有被吃掉。所以人的出现会间接导致更多的植物没被吃掉。

 25.Smith’sattitudetowardsthegovernmenthuntingpumasis. A.doubtful B.disapproving C.disappointing D.objective 答案 D 解 析

 观 点 态 度 题 。

 根 据 最 后 一 段 中“‘Humansarethemostsignificantsourceofdeathforpumasinthispopulationeventhoughthecatsarenotlegallyhuntedforfoodorsport , ’Smithsays.‘Manyarehuntedillegally ,struckbyvehiclesorlegallykilledbygovernmentalagenciesasameansofprotectinglivestock.Sotheyhavegoodreasontobefearfulofus’”可知,史密斯对政府追捕美洲狮持客观的态度。故选 D。

 C C 话题:日本大桥 ...

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