下面是小编为大家整理的精品解析：山西省太原师范学院附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期分班考试英语试题(解析版),供大家参考。
中 太原师院附中 21 级高二分班考试
英语试题
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
I. 阅读理解（共两节，共 30 分）
共 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的 A 、B 、C 和 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All Summer Camp Programs Llandovery, Wale, UK Language and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing... Saint-Raphael, France France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children. Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding... Cambridge, England, UK Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).
Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL... 1. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French? A. It offers summer French programs. B. It is the only major city in Canada. C. It has a Summer French Language School. D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment. 2. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best? A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC. 3. It can be learned from the passage that ____________. A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL C. kids can stay at French host families at EI D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France 【答案】1. D
2. D
3. B 【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada 中 Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知 Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方，故选 D. 【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cambridge, England, UK 中 We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).和 Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL...可知这个夏令营适合 18 岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选 D. 【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Llandovery, Wale, UK 中 LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，故选 B. 【点睛】
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 1 根据 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada 中 Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知 Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方。小题 3根据Llandovery, Wale, UK 中 LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练。
B
Do you like to show off your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive. Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social standing(地位) and often come with a high price tag(标签).According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects. “Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others,” says Stephen Garcia, the study"s leading author from the University of Michigan. He adds, “However, our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive. The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols. The study took the role of the luxury(奢侈) item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part in people"s reactions. The definition of a status symbol changed based on a person"s socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position. "At a social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that finally keep others from wanting to associate with us, "says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the University of Haifa. She says, "And to the extent that close friendships are important to well-being, and we may be unintentionally hurting ourselves.” However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not necessarily mean status symbols are a bad thing. She says, "Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business
contacts.” 4. Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols? A. Preventing people from making friends. B. Lowering people"s social status. C. Doing harm to people"s health absolutely. D. Changing people s consumption concept. 5. Who may be more popular among friends according to the text? A. People who are very rich. B. People with high social status. C. People with charming appearance. D. People who keep a low status. 6. What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Critical. D. Casual. 【答案】4. A
5. D
6. B 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据最新的研究，像高档汽车和劳力士手表这样通常被认为可以提高我们的社会地位的象征可能会阻碍人们交朋友。就此文章还说明了研究的过程，以及海法大学的Kimberlee Weaver Livnat和新加坡国立大学的 Patricia Chen 对此发表了各自的看法。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects.（然而，根据最新的研究，它有相反的效果，人们更愿意和那些不太看重物质的人做朋友。）可知昂贵的地位象征的负面影响是阻碍人们交朋友。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中 People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.（选择穿昂贵衣服的人往往得到负面的回应，但人们想要和那些喜欢有较低地位象征的人交朋友。）可知根据这篇文章，有较低地位象征的人可能在朋友中更受欢迎。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts.（地位象征在其他时间和其他设置中可能是有益的，例如在尝试建立新的业务联系时。）可知 Patricia Chen对地位象征的态度是积极的。故选 B。
C
It’s 3 o"clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire (欲望) for chocolate
overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which controls our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite (食欲) and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex. It activates (刺激) brain areas related to emotion memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or controlled eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you refuse yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time reduced food cravings. So, the next time you crave something very special, know that it’s the fault of your brain, instead of your stomach. 7. The author describes two situations in the first paragraph to ________. A. deepen the understanding of hunger B. report the discovery of craving study C. introduce the topic of the whole passage D. remind readers of their own special food 8. What ...